Skip to content
Theory

Sextuplet

A sextuplet puts six equal notes in the time of four. Six sixteenth notes thus fill a quarter. You can hear it as two triplets or as three groups of two.

Division
six equal parts in the time of four
In the score
figure 6, with a bracket if there is no beam
Grouping
3+3 or 2+2+2
Related
triplet

Six in the time of four

A sextuplet puts six equally long notes in the time of four equal notes; the ratio is 6:4. Because six notes have to fit into the same time as four, they are shorter than the ordinary notes of the line.

Sextuplet: six sixteenth notes to a quarter (2/4)

2 4 6 6

Here each sextuplet fills the time of four sixteenth notes, that is, one quarter note. It is played evenly: all six notes are equally long.

Sextuplet in the bass clef with a rest (4/4)

4 4 6

A rest too can belong to the sextuplet: a sixteenth rest and five sixteenth notes together make six parts.

Two triplets or three groups of two

Six notes can be heard in two ways: as two groups of three (3+3, a double triplet, so to speak) or as three groups of two (2+2+2). Which grouping is “the real sextuplet” is seen inconsistently in the literature. Some textbooks call 3+3 a double triplet and reserve the name sextuplet for 2+2+2, others let both forms count as a sextuplet. For the duration this does not matter: both forms fill the same time.

Notation

The figure 6 is written above or below the group, with a bracket if there is no continuous beam. A rest too can be part of the sextuplet, as in the second example.

Practice: Count two beats per bar. On each beat speak six equal syllables (“one-two-three-four-five-six”) and then stress alternately the 1 and the 4 (3+3), afterwards the 1, 3 and 5 (2+2+2). Your foot stays calm on the beat.

Common mistakes

  • Playing two triplets with different lengths: Both groups of three share the time evenly.
  • Playing the sextuplet too tight or too wide: It fills exactly the time of four equal notes.
  • Overlooking the ratio: Without the figure 6, six sixteenth notes would be one and a half quarters long and would not fit into the beat.