Skip to content
Meter

Six-four time

A time signature with six quarter notes per bar. It is usually divided into two groups of three, that is, like a duple time with triple division. But it can also appear as three groups of two.

Time signature
6/4
Basic beat
quarter note
Beats per bar
2 large (3 quarters each) or 6 quarters
Grouping
mostly 3+3, also 2+2+2
Length of a bar
one dotted whole note or two dotted half notes

In six-four time there are six quarter notes in a bar. That is as long as two bars of 3/4 time. The difference lies in the stress: in 3/4 every first beat is strong, in 6/4 the main stress lies on the first and a secondary stress on the fourth beat. You feel two large beats, each dividing into three.

Two groups of three

6 4

In the first bar two dotted half notes fill the six quarter notes, each is a leading beat. The second bar has six single quarter notes. The two dotted half notes of the first bar are marked, and in the second bar the quarter notes with which the two groups of three begin.

Hemiola

Six-four time is especially attractive when the grouping changes. If you hear the six quarter notes for a time in three groups of two (“1 2, 3 4, 5 6”) experiences a hemiola. The notation stays the same; the stress shifts from triple to duple feeling.

6/4 in a choral setting

The piece in the sheet music archive shows bars in 6/4 in the middle of a 4/4 context. The quarter-note basic beat stays the same, the bars only become longer or shorter. More on this on the page Metre change.

Practice: Count “1 2 3 4 5 6” at a calm tempo, stressing the one strongly and the four lightly. Then change to “1 2 3 4 5 6” with the accent on 1, 3 and 5 and feel the hemiola.
  • Gladsome Light SATB choral setting with guitar chords · 2 pages

    The choral setting is mostly in 4/4 time. In between the time signature changes several times: bars 6, 15, 17 and 18 are in 6/4, bars 10 and 13 in 3/4. A flat is also printed as a key signature. The tempo marking “Не очень медленно” (not very slowly) is printed above the start.