Skip to content
Notation

Fingering

Fingering fixes which finger plays a note. In the score small numbers are written above or below the notes. On the guitar letters for the plucking hand and circled numbers for the string are added.

Numbers
1 to 5 for the fingers (guitar: 1 to 4 for the fretting hand)
Plucking hand (guitar)
p, i, m, a
Circled numbers
the string
Purpose
comfortable movement now and in the next bar
Related
position change, thumb under

Numbers with consequences

The page Études and Practice Studies points out a common mistake in Czerny: the fingering is improvised. In Czerny the numbers above the notes are the real teaching material, the sequence of notes is arbitrary, the fingering is not. If you do the thumb-under at a different place than intended, you practise a movement that no longer fits at the next scale.

SignMeaningSource
1, 2, 3, 4fingers of the fretting hand (guitar)Guitar sheet music
p, i, m, afingers of the plucking hand (guitar)Guitar sheet music
① to ⑥ (circled)stringGuitar sheet music
Numbers above the notesfinger (piano), in Czerny the real teaching materialÉtudes

The page Classical Guitar Sheet Music explains the markings for the guitar: the numbers 1 to 4 stand for the fingers of the fretting hand, p, i, m, a for the plucking hand, the circled numbers for the string. The second mistake, according to the page, is to ignore the fingering marking: if you work out fingerings of your own, you regularly end up in Sor in a position from which the next bar cannot be reached. The printed fingering is mostly not the most comfortable for the current bar, but the only one that still allows the bar after next.

Try it yourself: Play a piece first with the printed fingering and then with one of your own. On the Classical Guitar Sheet Music page it says why the printed one usually works out better over the following bars.

Fingering in the score

Piano

Guitar

Common mistakes

  • Ignoring the fingering: It plans the movement beyond the current bar.
  • Doing the thumb-under at another place: Then you practise a movement that does not fit at the next scale.
  • Confusing numbers with strings: The circled numbers mean the string, the plain ones the finger.