Entry sign

What it means

An entry sign is, on one hand, a graphic symbol such as a section mark, a cross, or an asterisk that marks the exact point in a round's notation where a further voice should enter with the imitation of the theme. On the other hand, the term also refers to a conductor's physical signal indicating to a voice or instrumental group the precise moment to enter.

In the notation

In a round, the graphic entry sign is placed directly above the note where the next voice is to begin, while all voices read from the same single melodic line marked with successive entry signs. Depending on the number of voices involved, a round can contain several different entry signs, each clearly distinguishing the respective entry points.

Musical use

Notating with entry signs allows a round to be written especially compactly, as a single melodic line with markings, instead of writing out each voice separately, which is particularly practical for simple rounds meant for communal singing. In conducted ensemble playing, the physical entry sign is indispensable for bringing several voices or instrumental groups in together precisely, especially after rests or in complex rhythmic situations.

The entry sign in a round should be distinguished from a grand pause, which indicates a rest for all voices equally without marking any particular entrance. A conductor's entry cue differs from a general beat pattern in that it is directed specifically at a single voice or group rather than at the whole ensemble equally.

Performance practice

When singing a round, pay close attention to the position of the entry sign in your part, so your entrance falls exactly at the intended point in the melody. In a conducted ensemble, watch the conductor's physical entry cues attentively, especially after longer rests, to enter confidently and on time rather than relying on counting alone.